{"id":420,"date":"2009-02-13T17:21:06","date_gmt":"2009-02-13T15:21:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tplusplus.de\/wordpress\/?p=420"},"modified":"2009-08-11T09:23:21","modified_gmt":"2009-08-11T07:23:21","slug":"usaaf-aircraft-of-world-war-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wittwer.nl\/?p=420","title":{"rendered":"USAAF aircraft of World War II"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright img-shadow\" title=\"Mustang\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a7\/Bott4.jpg\/300px-Bott4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"222\" \/><\/h2>\n<p>This is an overview of the most important aircraft of the United States Army Air Force (USAAF) during World War II.<\/p>\n<h3>Fighters<\/h3>\n<p>The <strong>Lockheed P-38 Lightning<\/strong> was used throughout the USA&#8217;s involvement in WWII. While it was used in the Mediterranean and Europe, even as fighter bomber, it was most successful in the Pacific theatre. Armed with a 20mm cannon and four 12.7mm MGs, it was the plane flown by the two highest-ranking US aces, Dick Bong and Tommy McGuire. The P-38 was also used for recconaissance.<\/p>\n<p>Early in the war, the Bell P-39 Airacobra was the one of the most numerous fighters. A strange design with the engine mounted behind the cockpit, armed with a 37mm cannon and four 12.7mm MGs, it wasn&#8217;t a very good fighter compared to contemporary aircraft.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Curtiss P-40 Warhawk<\/strong> was the main fighter during 1941 and 1942. It was armed with six 12.7mm MGs, and used by many other countries as well.<\/p>\n<p>The P-40 was replaced by the <strong>Republic P-47 Thunderbolt<\/strong> starting in late 1942. Though not a very beautiful aircraft, it was heavily armed with eight 12.7mm MGs and a good fighter. It was also extensively used for ground attacks.<\/p>\n<p>The most iconic USAAF fighter is without doubt the <strong>North American P-51 Mustang<\/strong>. It was initally developed for the British, which found the Allison engine lacking, replacing it with the Rolls Royce Merlin.<br \/>\nThe early B and C models, armed with four 12.7mm MGs, arrived in Europe in October 1943. The improved D model with bubble canopy and six MGs was used from mid-1944 on. Smaller numbers of P-51Ds were also used for escorting B-29 raids against Japan.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Northrop P-61 Black Widow<\/strong> was used as nightfighter in Europe starting in August 1944. They were also used in the Pacific, but scored few kills.<\/p>\n<h3>Bombers<\/h3>\n<p>The <strong>Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress<\/strong> was used throughout the war, mostly in Europe. It could carry almost 8,000kg of bombs, but only at greatly reduced range.<br \/>\nThe <strong>Consolidated B-24 Liberator<\/strong> entered combat in 1942. Similar in bomb load to the B-17, but faster and with longer range, it was not liked as much as the B-17, but nonetheless used in large numbers.<br \/>\nThe <strong>North American B-25 Mitchell<\/strong> became famous for the 1942 Doolittle raid against Japan. It was a medium bomber with a maximum load of 2,700kg.<br \/>\nThe <strong>Martin B-26 Marauder<\/strong> was a medium bomber used mostly in Europe, with a bomb load of 1,800kg.<br \/>\nThe <strong>Douglas A-26 Invader<\/strong> was introduced as light bomber, first seeing action in mid-1944. It remained in use for a long time after WWII.<br \/>\nThe<strong> Boeing B-29 Superfortress<\/strong> was the most advanced bomber of WWII. It was introduced in mid-1944, being used against Japan and dropping the first atomic bombs.<\/p>\n<h3>Others<\/h3>\n<p>The <strong>Douglas C-47 Skytrain<\/strong> was the premier transport aircraft used by the USAAF.<\/p>\n<h3>Paint schemes<\/h3>\n<p>Aircraft were often left unpainted to save weight, or painted olive drab.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Aircraft of WW II<\/strong>: <a href=\"..\/?p=366\">Germany<\/a> &#8211;<a href=\"..\/?p=380\"> Great Britain<\/a> &#8211; <strong>US Air Force<\/strong> &#8211; <a href=\"..\/?p=426\">US Navy<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"..\/?p=647\">Japan<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"..\/?p=652\">Soviet Union<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is an overview of the most important aircraft of the United States Army Air Force (USAAF) during World War II. Fighters The Lockheed P-38 Lightning was used throughout the USA&#8217;s involvement in WWII. While it was used in the Mediterranean and Europe, even as fighter bomber, it was most successful in the Pacific theatre. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3],"tags":[77,53],"class_list":{"0":"post-420","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-gaming","7":"tag-aviation","8":"tag-history","9":"czr-hentry"},"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/plKIk-6M","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wittwer.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wittwer.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wittwer.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wittwer.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wittwer.nl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=420"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.wittwer.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":691,"href":"https:\/\/www.wittwer.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420\/revisions\/691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wittwer.nl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wittwer.nl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wittwer.nl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}